General History (for detailed chronology, see Historical Timeline below)

Kellersberger Map 1856

 
The 1856 Kellersberger map, the first survey of Peralta Rancho San Antonio, divided the rancho into parcels or tracts to clarify boundaries as the Peraltas began their defense of the ownership of the land with the United States Government and as they began to sell off their land — or squatters, often failed miners and other Niner opportunists, seized it.